In The handbook of social theory. Edited by George Ritzer and Barry Smart, — In this wide-ranging overview, the authors emphasize the key contributions of interactionism, demonstrating how it has informed and extended core elements of sociological theory. The authors also consider the new voices that have emerged within interactionism, such as feminism, conflict theory, and postmodernism, and the challenges these voices pose for the future of the perspective.
Shalin, Dmitri. Pragmatism and social interactionism. Shalin demonstrates the multiple effects that pragmatic philosophy had on the writings of George Herbert Mead and subsequently on the development of symbolic interactionist theory. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content on this page. Please subscribe or login. Oxford Bibliographies Online is available by subscription and perpetual access to institutions. For more information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here.
Not a member? Sign up for My OBO. Already a member? Publications Pages Publications Pages. Subscriber sign in You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Username Please enter your Username. Password Please enter your Password. Rather, it involves consideration of how others view a person, and how the person responds to and develops his or her own responses to this.
Perhaps one of the main reasons that symbolic interaction has remained an important theoretical influence during most of the twentieth century is its attention to how individuals interact in social situations and what occurs as humans interact.
This perspective is never distant from social action in everyday life, and does not produce abstract, universal, theoretical musings. As a result, the symbolic interaction perspective may seem to lack well developed concepts, logical models, rigour, or an integrated theoretical perspective, it compensates by studying social interaction of people in the social world.
Given that it concerns human interaction, which is something that any student of sociology is part of, the raw materials for study of this interaction are available to anyone. At the same time, the study requires careful observation, an ability to pay attention to detail, and a consideration of the accepted and routine.
While it may be difficulty to abstract from the perspective of each sociologist, empirical study must move beyond the prejudice and bias of the observer. In the case of writers such as Mead, Goffman, Hochschild, or Denzin, it is the careful attention to social detail, circumstances, and processes that makes their analysis valuable and insightful.
Plummer traces the intellectual history of symbolic interactionism to three major sources — the pragmatic approach of Dewey, Cooley, James, and Mead pp. It is the latter that is examined first in these notes. Analysis from each of these influences is concerned with social detail and careful observation, along with description and analysis.
For the most part, the symbolic interaction perspective does not analyze the social world in a quantitative manner, but is qualitative and interpretive, and attempts to provide rich or thick descriptive analysis. Sociology January 31, Symbolic Interactionism A. Share Flipboard Email. By Ashley Crossman. Updated January 30, Featured Video. View Article Sources.
Cite this Article Format. Crossman, Ashley. What Is Symbolic Interactionism? What Is Originalism? Definition and Examples. What Is Critical Race Theory? Definition, Principles, and Applications. Definition of Self-Fulfilling Prophecy in Sociology.
Critical theory, and the particular aspects of feminist theory and critical race theory, focused on creating social change through the application of sociological principles, and the field saw a renewed emphasis on helping ordinary people understand sociology principles, in the form of public sociology.
Postmodern social theory attempts to look at society through an entirely new lens by rejecting previous macro-level attempts to explain social phenomena. Generally considered as gaining acceptance in the late s and early s, postmodern social theory is a micro-level approach that looks at small, local groups and individual reality. Its growth in popularity coincides with the constructivist aspects of symbolic interactionism.
Review the major sociological theories excluding social constructionism again in the following video. Show Glossary. Skip to main content. Module 1: Foundations of Sociology. Search for:. Reading: Symbolic Interactionist Theory Sociological Paradigm 3: Symbolic Interactionist Theory Symbolic interactionism is a micro-level theory that focuses on the relationships among individuals within a society. Bring It Home The main tenets of symbolic interactionism are explained in the following video.
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